Call to reaction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Call to reaction - Essay ExampleSome of the body of water supply from fracking always come up and should be treated. Fracking affects underground water. The water becomes unfit for drinking due to large amounts of methane dissolved. People who live secure the fracking areas are at greater risks. Continuation of the fracking outgrowth may lead to higher rates of water contaminant in future. Some of the chemicals issuinging from the ferment are carcinogenic and are most likely the cases of stick outcers may increase in the near future. Carcinogens released from the fracking process may also evaporate and cause air pollution. befoulment in the air may spread to other areas (Spellman 78). Based on the facts gathered about pollution regarding fracking, the cases of cancer will increase. Climate change may also occur as a result of the release of methane gas to the environment. Fracking produces mainly natural gas and cover. It is more expensive to use oil in production of ele ctricity. Natural gas can not be utilise to fuel cars. It is therefore not necessary to boost the production of oil and gas from hydraulic fragmentation (Spellman et al 122). Several measures can be taken to limit the effects of fracking. Wastewater from the fracking process must be properly disposed. The disposal process should also include storm water and other wastes emanating from hydraulic fracturing processes. The waters should not be released to the environment before discussion. Water- manipulation technology is recommended as it limits the pollution effects of the fracking process. The major objecting is to carry out the process of fracking in an environment friendly manner (Graves 321). Improved water treating method makes it possible to teat the wastewaters at the fracking sites. This saves the costs involved in transpose of the water to disposal wells or water treatment facilities located. During fracking process, large amount of water under high pressure is pumped u nderground to release oil and gas trapped. Water that flows back to the ground is loaded with remnants of unhealthful chemicals used to fasten the fracking process and those released from the roughened rocks. This water is often recycled in the fracking process. Eventually, the water can not be recycled anymore. It is therefore necessary to transport the water to treatment plants usually located away from the fracking sites. This is expensive and the spills may cause pollution. At times, the water is injected deep into the ground. The underground injection causes earthquakes in the area. The proposed new technology eliminates the need to transport the water to treatment plants away from the fracking site. The technology works on the principle of desalinization using and low pressures to separate water and salts in the wastewater. The water comes out as vapour leaving behind salts. Waterless fracking technology is used as an alternative process to extract oil and gas trapped in roc ks. The method uses a thick gel consisting of propane into the ground. The gel extracted from liquefied propane gas (LPG) turns into vapour while still underground whence returns to the ground in a recoverable form. The gel does carry with it the toxic chemicals used in the fracturing process or those released from the cracked rocks. The waterless fracking technology is expensive but can be used as an alternative to the ordinary fracking process due to less impact it has on the environment. The information about the toxic chemicals that have been established to be preset in the cracking process is always hidden from the